Forest Restoration & Reforestation

 

For many decades the forest in the Solomon Islands have been logged or converted into coconut plantations or garden areas. Because of the growing population the pressure on the forest areas and its resources will increase and will lead to further conversion and a shortage of forest products. Forest restoration and re-forestation are ways to restore and to increase the functions of the forests.

Restoring degraded forest is not an easy job, especially when heavy logging has occurred. In many places the vegetation needs to be cleared and replanted. This can be done with fast growing exotic species but also with natural tree species. Forest areas with limited damage can be restored through replanting of gaps or line plantings. The natural forests in the Solomon Islands have a high capacity to recover from damage, and in many places natural regeneration of important timber species are abundant.

 

NRDF is actively involved in restoring forest areas. As part of the forest management system all milling sites that are created are replanted. Landowners are encouraged and trained to establish small tree plantations with fast growing species (Teak, Eucalyptus) at old garden sites to gain benefits in the medium term (12-25 years). As part of a carbon trade contract signed with a Dutch Company, an area of almost 30 hectares is now being replanted and restored in Vella Lavella.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(L-R)

1. Forest damage by logging

2. Local trees ready to plant

3. Young Teak tree in garden area